Instructions
- Stand tall with feet hip-width apart unless noted for the movement.
- Brace your core and move slowly through the range you control comfortably.
- Return to the start position with control and repeat for the suggested reps.
Suggested sets & repetitions
2 sets of 8–10 repetitions, resting as needed.
Common mistakes
- Rushing repetitions
- Holding breath
- Moving through pain
Easier variation
Reduce range of motion or use support for balance.
Harder variation
Add a brief pause at the hardest point or slow the lowering phase.
Safety notes
Stop if you feel sharp pain, chest pain, or unusual shortness of breath.
Why this exercise?
Balance and lower-body strengthening exercises are included in evidence-based fall-prevention programs for community-dwelling older adults and align with WHO activity guidance.
Evidence & guidelines
We link primary publications and major health-agency guidelines. Summaries on this site are educational—not medical advice.
- 1. Exercise for preventing falls in older people living in the community — Sherrington et al., 2019 (Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews)
Supports on this page: Cochrane review of exercise for fall prevention.
- 2. WHO Guidelines on Physical Activity and Sedentary Behaviour — World Health Organization, 2020 (WHO)
Supports on this page: Balance and strength recommendations for older adults.
- 3. Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans, 2nd edition — U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2018 (HHS / CDC)
Supports on this page: Muscle-strengthening guidelines for adults.

